Chi·a·ro·scu·ro

An art technique that uses strong contrasts between light and dark to give the illusion of volume and three-dimensionality.

Emphasizing dramatic lighting effects and shadow to create depth and mood in paintings, drawings, or photography.

May also refer to any interplay or contrast of light and shadow.

"Caravaggio was famous for his masterful use of chiaroscuro to heighten drama in his paintings."

Tenebrism · Contrast

From Italian chiaroscuro, from: chiaro meaning “light” or “clear” scuro meaning “dark.” Literally: “light-dark.”